In
Search of The Gray Vireo
By Ed Keenan – author of Nature and the Southwest.
I have made short trips and long distance
trips just to catch a glimpse of a bird that I had never seen. I have
studied and researched the habits and whereabouts of a bird in another
county, state and country. I have flown hours to a distant place, gotten
up early, drove for miles, wandered in the woods, and stayed late to
hear and see a single Bachman’s sparrow in east Texas. So, after all
that birding and searching, how is it that I can still pursue a life
bird in my own backyard?
It’s funny how the uncommon can become
common in your own back yard. It’s the law of, ‘just knowing it is
there’ that makes the uncommon seem so common, even though you have
never seen the particular local rarity. For example, a person can live
in the same region for long time and not visit a certain well-known
place that every out-of-town visitor will make a special effort to see.
That’s the way it was for me regarding the world famous Mt. Palomar
Observatory with it’s 200 inch mirror. It is only about an hour away
from my home but it was years before I ever went to see what many
visitors wouldn’t miss. Just hearing about it and knowing that it was
there, made the uncommon become commonplace.
And, so it became with a couple of birds in
my lifetime. Though I have birded a number hot-spots across the country,
I had never seriously pursued a couple of “life-lister’s” in my
own back yard, such as the Gray and Yellow-green Vireos. No. They had
become part of the common brushy landscape, just because I knew they
were there.
So today, I set out to change that
mentality. First I gathered some research information regarding specific
sightings and the particular habitat, as I would do if I were traveling
out of state. For starters, I was in pursuit of the gray vireo first.
Though, mid- July is getting a bit late in the season, I thought I would
give it a shot anyway.
I had recently purchased the authoritative
works of Phillip Unitt; The San Diego County Bird Atlas and his highly
acclaimed, The Birds Of San Diego County. The atlas gives specific
locations that one might search out. The known sightings of the gray
vireo in San Diego County are confined to the eastern county border, in
localized areas of dense chaparral and chamise. The small populations of
these rare birds are found at elevations of approximately 3,000 to 5,000
feet.
I had to travel about forty-five miles from
home to get there, so I started before daybreak. I arrived at the old
Pine Valley Café, off of Highway 8, around 6:00 AM. I was hungry for the
breakfast special. Over the past fifty years, I’ve eaten there many
times. I remember eating there many years ago, before they had an indoor
toilet. “Yup, just go out back to the end of the trail—beyond the big
oak tree—and you’ll see the distinctive shed in the shade. There is no
“Him” and “Hers,” just a wooden twist latch on the inside.” The Pine
Valley Café is spit-shine clean and has the country feel of the nineteen
forties, and the pace is about the same. If you order the sausage and
flapjacks well done, the rest of the food turns out fine. I finished off
the buttered flapjacks with some local wild honey and hot coffee, hmm,
it was a larapin’ good meal to start the day.
Traveling east on Highway 8, I found Kitchen
Creek Road a couple of miles north of Campo Road. Swinging left, the
road goes for about five or six miles north and ends in a box canyon.
Both the road and Kitchen Creek run parallel with the southeast slopes,
along the base of the Laguna Mountains. The nesting habitat of the gray
vireo is here on these mountain slopes, in the arid brush of chaparral
and chamise.
I crossed the cattle guard on Kitchen Creek
Road about 7:00 AM. At the first dirt road to the left toward the
mountains, I whipped in and drove up to a rocky turn around and parked.
Walking low and slow through the chaparral and chamise, I crisscrossed
the area for about 200 yards, first north and then south. Except for a
few scrub jays, a pair of mourning doves and a California towhee, I came
up empty. Not even a sound.
Not being at the peak of the season, I half
expected that this might happen. But, the day wasn’t over, and it was an
opportunity to continue to enjoy any other birds. I decided to spend the
rest of the day birding up the creek and along the chaparral slopes.
Maybe I would catch sight of the gray vireo. After about an hour of
scouting up the road on both sides, I checked out some animal trails
that weaved in to the brush in a few areas. The habitat looked
promising, but, except for the canyon call of wrentits, the gray vireo
birding cupboard was bare. Wrentits—I love their distant plaintive call.
Reaching the Pacific Coast Trail, where it
crosses Kitchen Creek road, I parked and walked the trail toward the
west about a half a mile to an old cattle gate. From this high vantage
point, I observed Kitchen Creek down below. I was encouraged to see good
running water this late in the summer. On the flat smooth granite rocks
along the creek, I spotted six mountain quail preening themselves.
Through my binoculars, they appeared to have just taken a bath. And how
about that prominent head plume? Is that not the stately headdress of
Roman royalty?
Hiking back out to the paved road I got a
nice view of a few Lawrence’s goldfinches. Often observing so many of
the drab and common, lesser goldfinches, these bright beauties always
serve up a special goldfinch treat. The area is much too dry for
American goldfinches. Moving on up to the oaks and willows, where the
Kitchen Creek crosses the road of its name, I doubled back to my left
and walked down the creek, and birded for about a quarter of a mile. I
spotted the mountain quail again, and they spotted me, and they did
their Houdini disappearing act. Also, busy along the placid creek, there
were California quail, California thrasher, black-headed grosbeaks, a
rusty colored non-descript sparrow (I had to pass on it’s ID), an
ash-throated flycatcher, a black and white phoebe, roadrunner, a
northern flicker, Costa’s hummingbird and a distant view of a Nuttall’s
woodpecker. Or, since I was on the edge of the east-west transition of
habitats—between two similar species— maybe it was a ladder-backed
woodpecker. Think of it, I enjoyed all that and more, because of a
little running water in an arid location on a hot day—a true birding hot
spot.
Continuing upstream to the oaks and
sycamores, I stopped and cooled off. I pulled my tired Jeep Cherokee
under the sprawling oaks and opened all the doors and windows. For both
man and Jeep, there is nothing as refreshing as a gentle afternoon
breeze wafting through the oak tree shade on a summer day. The oak
titmouse’ (mice?) were active with their fledglings. A house wren
scolded me near a dead oak, apparently nesting in a cavity. Across the
creek on the east side, I located a pair of western wood peewee’s
defending a nest against a phainopepla intrusion. Amazingly, for their
size, they build a rather large cottony looking nest. It was situated on
a hefty crotch of a sycamore, about 25 feet high. Directly on the other
side of the road I located this large family of bushtit fledglings being
fed by the adults. About eight of them were all huddled tightly together
on a limb like they were in ice-cold weather. I never saw that before.
Up little higher, at Cibbetts Flat I took on
more water and drove on up to the locked gate. From there on it becomes
truck trail. I came back down a ways and drove the rough dirt road up
the box canyon of Kitchen Creek as far as I dared. I wasn’t ready to
articulate the boulders on the washed out dirt road with my tired
Cherokee, so I got out and walked up the creek in to the box canyon.
Though it was very dry and arid, in a short distance I could plainly
hear the creek running fresh and clean, babbling musically over the
rocks. What a natural poetic sound.
As I entered the rustic old oaks and
willows, I flushed up a spotted towhee and then to my surprise, before I
was mentally ready, up flew a bright lemon yellow bird right in front of
me. It landed in the willows across the creek. I got a quick peek with
my binocs, but I could not ID it. The bird was about western tanager
size, or slightly larger and had a bright yellow back. That’s all that I
saw as it disappeared. As it lifted off the limb and flew across the
creek into dense foliage, I did not see any black or other markings. It
was distinctly different than any local bird I have ever seen. Based on
my years of experience, I am left to assume it was probably a western
tanager or hooded oriole, only because of the yellow back. Frustrating!
—Why? Because I think my eyes know better! Even though there is no known
record, not even in the authoritative works of Phillip Unitt and his San
Diego County Bird Atlas; nevertheless, I have the distinct impression
that it could have been a rare vagrant up from Mexico! Maybe a yellow
grosbeak because of the bright lemon yellow back! The whole bird seemed
yellow. I must go back during another July and see if I can repeat the
observation.
Carefully picking my steps, I walked up
about a half a mile or more along the creek. The trail becomes very
narrow and overgrown with limbs of fallen oaks and willows and brush. I
noted an orange-crowned kinglet and California towhee.
About then, up ahead in the narrow trail
opening, a couple of scrub jays in a scrubby oak tree sounded their
typical yakking jay alarm— sweeyat, sweeyat, sweeyat. I didn’t pay
attention at first, until I noted that there were six of them. They
attracted a couple of spotted towhees that came dashing in doing their
cat meow. Evidently some hated bird predator was in the brush beneath. I
never saw it, but it was likely a bobcat that moved off the trail in to
the brush. Jays hate bobcats like a mocking bird hates house cats.
Hidden in the brush, the cat made a wide circle around me, and the jays
followed it for 4 or 5 minutes. Since I was deep in the box canyon alone
it did alert me to a mountain lion possibility, and I became much more
observant of my surroundings. On the way back down I watched a blue-gray
gnatcatcher erratically working the tops of some scrub oaks.
The sun sets early in the deep mountain
canyons, so I headed back about 3:30 PM. All in all, even though it was
rather hot, it was a good day of birding. I just need to invest the time
to find those vireos that border on a rare sighting in Southern
California.
So, I am reminded again, how funny it is,
that an uncommon bird you have never seen can become so common in your
own back yard? It’s the law of, ‘just knowing it is there’ that makes
the uncommon seem so common— even though you have never seen the
particular local species.
Ed Keenan ©
2008